It’s A Wonderful Life! — The Lesson Is the Banker Gets to Keep the Money He stole
by Neil Garfield
I
never liked the Capra movie "It's a Wonderful Life," but I never
remembered why. Dissapointment. So even though I like to watch my
favorite movies more than once, I avoided watching this particular
movie. It was just a knee jerk reaction for me. But my daughter and I
watched tonight and I saw it through the eyes of a nearly 67 year old
man instead of a 6-7 year old kid. And I ended up reliving my
disappointment.
You
see when I watched it as a child I believed the movie would end with
the old miser banker being wheeled in at the end and giving back the
money he stole. 60 years later, not remembering the movie very well, I
still expected the end to be one of slight redemption when the old man
is wheeled in and gives George Bailey back the money that George thought
Uncle Billie had lost. Disappointed again, only this time I was also
infuriated. The banker, knowing he had come into the money by pure
accident when Billie left it in the newspaper he was teasing Mr. Potter
about, kept the money when he discovered it in full view of his
associates who of course said nothing because of their fear that the old
miser would not only fire them but ruin them. He was too big to fail.
There
is no reason for Mr. Potter to keep the money. It isn't his and he
knows it. But he is corrupt and he is corrupting the system with his
money from city politics to federal influence. So he keeps it and
doesn't go to jail.
As
a child I believed in redemption and in some ways the Capra movie
delivers it when the town people rally around Bailey and he is better
off even without the return of the money from Potter. But the idealist
in me expected that Potter would have returned the money anyway because
he wouldn't want to be thought of as a thief. But this doesn't bother
him, just like the mortgage fraud we have going on now.
And
tens of millions of people love this movie because of its uplifting
message of good people appreciating the life and people they have. But
am I the only one who was disappointed and infuriated that old Banker
Potter got to keep the money he stole?
Yes
you could argue that Potter didn't exactly steal it, but he knew it
wasn't his and if morality was enforced, the angel Clarence would have
made sure everyone knew the Banker had the money that was threatening to
put the Building and Loan Association out of business and ruining the
reputation (like credit rating) of the perfectly innocent George Bailey
who is content to make $45 dollars per week managing the small Building
and Loan association. Bailey's goal is to do the right things to
maintain and build a community that maintains values of decency,
morality and civility. His goal is to get by just like his
shareholder-depositors. He has no interest in getting rich, which Potter
offers him when George has a crisis of confidence.
Potter's
goal is money and he doesn't care if he turns his community into a pile
of crap as long as he makes money doing it. In fact he likes it when
things crash so he can buy bargains and in the process ruin the life and
dream of thousands of people. Sound familiar?
Not
that the movie lacked morality and a good story about the way we see
our lives. But Capra takes a definite shot at the banker by leaving him
out of the glory at the end when the town people gather up far more
money than needed to save George Bailey from bankruptcy and possibly
jail. The bank examiner is in town to do his work. His first and only
stop is to tally up the capital of George Bailey's tiny Building and
Loan Association but skips the bank that Mr. Potter owns. And Frank
Capra tells us why when Potter tells us that a congressman calling
Potter is told to wait on the phone when Potter is distracted by his
petty jealousy of Bailey.
The
movie has a good moral at the end. If you live your life doing well by
others, there is a pretty good chance they will do well by you. But in
the end, the nasty miser is all about staying rich and gets richer
because he gets money that belongs to another person and hides the fact.
He gets to keep the $8,000 he stole from Bailey's Building and Loan
Association. The money Potter steals in the movie is only $8,000 or
about $280,000 in today's money --- easily enough for bank auditors to
close down the business of Bailey's bank and is enough to add to the
fortune of Potter. So the moral of the story is the opposite of the
lesson --- being a good person is a good thing but the successful bad
person will always het his way. I reject that lesson and encourage you
to do the same.
The
amount stolen this time by the likes of Mr. Potter is about $13
trillion, causing hundreds if billions of losses in pension funds alone
and yet the government is concerned about the welfare of Mr. Potter
instead of George Bailey. Tens of millions of families were displaced
from their jobs and homes. I find that unacceptable, don't you?
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