There
are two types of transactions in which a loan enters the stream of
claims of securitization --- origination and acquisition. Origination is
what it sounds like --- money from the investors is used to fund the
loan. Acquisition is a purchase of the loans with investor funds from
someone who made the loan without the help or money of anyone else.
Either way, it is the money of investors that is used and therefore they
are the only ones paying value for the loan. Therefore they are the
creditor.
There
are two ways that the investors money can enter the system ---
Purchasing mortgage bonds or direct funding. Either way there is an
intermediary party aggregating or carving the loans up. And here is the
problem, to wit:
The
investor money was used for direct funding of the loan origination or
direct funding of the purchase of the loan. But the loan documentation
named some third party that didn't loan or purchase the loan. My
analysis indicates that not only was there no agency agreement between
the investors and the party NAMED as the originator or purchaser, but
that this was an intentional act of deception. The broker dealers
selling the bond were selling a security issued by a REMIC trust.
But
instead of giving the trust the money, they kept it and tacked on fees.
And instead of using the investors' money to make loans through a trust
they converted a direct funding transaction in which the investors
should have been named the lenders into an acquisition from a "third
party" thus creating a "profit" for the broker dealer. The profit was
the sale of the loan the investor already owned to a trust that was
never funded. They took junk mortgages and sold them as platinum loans
--- creating an entirely fictitious profit for the broker dealer and
increasing the risk of loss to investors exponentially.
So
the investor had his money split into two pieces --- neither of which
was the purchase of the bond, which is why all those investors and
agencies and law enforcement are accusing the broker dealer of fraud.
One piece was used to fund the origination or purchase of the loan and
the other piece was a pool of money that would be used for Servicer
advances and extra trading profits on fictitious trades generated
internally by the broker dealer. This process creates a lying mortgage
securing a lying note. And that is why the investors are saying the
paper is unenforceable.
The
banks have done a good job of blaming the borrowers for the fraud. But
it is clear that no borrower even understands this process now, much
less as the designer of the scheme. The broker dealers racked up huge
profits through theft of investor money that should have been used to
fund the origination or acquisition of mortgage loans but was used
instead to create a slush fund. The fact that SOME of the money was used
for loans is not good enough because that changed the whole deal and
created a loan transaction with the borrower in which the actual lender
was left out and the designated lender was a party controlled by the
broker dealer to create fictitious transactions or purchase insurance on
loans the brokers didn't own.
In
cases like this the law is clear. Victims of the fraud must receive as
much restitution of their investment as possible. And the perpetrators
of the fraud are not allowed to enforce any "contracts" (loans) that
they created under false pretenses to both the lender and the borrower.
It is called unclean hands. So unless the foreclosing party can show a
money trail that leads to the doorstep of the foreclosing party they
have nothing but dirt on their hands.
Does
this create a free house for the borrower? In most cases the answer is
no. Because the borrowers were putting down earnest money and equity in
their homes to get these wondrous loans that were too good to be true
based upon appraisals of pricing that were coerced.
The
bottom line is that the perpetrators of false schemes may not be
allowed to keep the benefit of the money they stole nor the benefit of
contracts they created under false pretenses to both the lender and the
borrower.
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